Discover ten crucial tips to help you prepare for your trip to Machu Picchu. Learn about planning ahead, altitude adjustment, respecting the site, the best times to visit, and more for a memorable and responsible adventure in this iconic Incan wonder.

10 Things You Should Know Before Visiting Machu Picchu, Peru

Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu stands as one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. This ancient Incan citadel, shrouded in mystery and surrounded by breathtaking scenery, attracts millions of visitors each year. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an adventure lover, or simply seeking an unforgettable experience, preparing for your visit to Machu Picchu is essential. Here are ten important things you should know before embarking on this incredible journey.

1. Plan and Book Your Tickets in Advance

Machu Picchu is one of the most visited tourist attractions in South America, and tickets often sell out weeks or even months ahead, especially during peak seasons (May to September). To secure your spot, it's crucial to purchase your entrance tickets, train tickets, and any additional permits (like the Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain hikes) well in advance. Official websites and authorized tour operators are the safest options to avoid scams.

2. Choose Your Arrival Method Wisely

Getting to Machu Picchu involves a bit of planning. Most travelers take a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of the site. The train journey offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley and the mountains. Alternatively, adventurers can trek the Inca Trail (a multi-day hike) or other trekking routes like the Salkantay or Lares trails. Each method offers a different experience—trekking provides a sense of accomplishment and immersion, while train travel is quicker and more comfortable.

3. Altitude Adjustment Is Critical

Machu Picchu sits at about 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level. Cusco, the gateway city, is even higher at 11,152 feet (3,399 meters). Altitude sickness can affect many visitors, causing headaches, nausea, and fatigue. To minimize effects, spend a few days acclimatizing in Cusco before visiting Machu Picchu. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and eat light. If you’re prone to altitude sickness, consider medication after consulting with your doctor.

4. Respect the Preservation Rules

Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a fragile archaeological treasure. Visitors are expected to follow rules to protect its integrity. Stay on designated paths, do not touch or climb on the ruins, and avoid graffiti or taking artifacts. Photography is allowed, but drone use is strictly prohibited. Respect the local rules to ensure future generations can enjoy this wonder.

5. Visit Early or Late to Avoid Crowds

Machu Picchu can be crowded, especially during peak hours in the middle of the day. To enjoy a more serene experience, plan to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The site opens at 6 a.m., with the first entry often filling up quickly. Early visits also provide cooler temperatures and softer lighting for photos. If you want to climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, remember that tickets for these are limited and should be booked months in advance.

6. Prepare for Changing Weather Conditions

The weather in the Andes can be unpredictable. Mornings are often foggy, afternoons can bring sudden rain, and temperatures vary from cool to warm. Pack lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing, a waterproof jacket, hat, sunglasses, and sturdy walking shoes with good grip. Even in dry season, a light rain is possible, so be prepared.

7. Bring Cash and Be Prepared for Limited Services

While Aguas Calientes has some ATMs and shops, they’re not always reliable or have limited cash. It’s wise to carry enough cash (Peruvian soles) for tickets, tips, and purchases. Most food vendors accept cash only, and card payments might not be available in remote areas. Also, bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and personal medications.

8. Give Yourself Enough Time to Explore

While many visitors aim to see the main ruins, Machu Picchu has more to offer. Allocate at least 4-6 hours for your visit to explore the entire site comfortably. If you plan to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, add extra time. Take your time to appreciate the terraces, temples, aqueducts, and panoramic views. Don’t rush—this is a place to savor and reflect.

9. Respect Local Culture and Community

The local Quechua communities living around Machu Picchu have a rich cultural heritage. Be respectful of their traditions, dress modestly, and support local artisans by purchasing handcrafted souvenirs. Engaging with local guides not only enriches your knowledge but also benefits the community.

10. Stay Informed and Flexible

Lastly, stay updated on any travel advisories, weather alerts, or site regulations. Machu Picchu can sometimes be affected by weather disruptions or maintenance closures. Flexibility in your plans can help you adapt and still enjoy your trip. Consider staying a night in Aguas Calientes or Cusco to allow for a relaxed schedule and avoid rushing.

Final Thoughts

Visiting Machu Picchu is a life-changing experience filled with awe, wonder, and discovery. Proper planning and respect for the site ensure that your journey remains enjoyable and meaningful. Remember to savor every moment, soak in the breathtaking scenery, and honor the cultural significance of this ancient wonder. With these ten tips in mind, you’re well on your way to creating memories that will last a lifetime.